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  4. · 4 minutes · Pro

Permission denied for table

Your AI created a new 'invoices' table. Every page that reads it now fails, for every user, even you. looks fine.

This answers: Why does Supabase say permission denied for table? No coding needed. 2 quick decisions.

  • Who may see what
  • Where your data lives
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Checking your access…

Why does Supabase say permission denied for table?

The message 'permission denied for table' (error 42501) means the role making the request has no grant to use that table at all, so never runs. Since 30 October 2026, new tables are not exposed to the until you grant access. Grant only the access each role needs, such as select to authenticated, and keep RLS policies on.

Trail of the bug
  1. Browser
  2. Your server
  3. Database

Breaks at Database: No grant on the new table

How it works

What Maya's browser can readRow Level Security
OrderOwnerTotalMaya sees it?
#1042Maya£120Yes, hers
#1043Tom£80Yes: leaked
#1044Ana£215Yes: leaked
#1045Maya£42Yes, hers
With RLS off, any role granted access to the table, such as the public key, can read every row. Maya, or anyone with your site open, gets everyone's orders.

Why AI tools write this bug

AI tools create tables with SQL but often skip the grant, then 'fix' the error by granting everything to everyone, which leaves as the only protection.

How to fix it

  1. Read the message: 'permission denied for table' means a missing grant; 'violates row-level security policy' is .

3 more steps, and a prompt that checks your own app for this bug. Part of Pro.

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Common questions

Does turning off RLS fix 'permission denied for table'?
No. The error comes from a missing grant, which is checked before RLS.

Related scenarios

  • The table anyone can readPro · 5 min
  • The admin buttonPro · 4 min
  • One field, a million creditsPro · 4 min

More on this trail

Who may see what: Sign-in, permissions, and the leaks AI-built apps ship most often.

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How to fix it

  1. Read the message: 'permission denied for table' means a missing grant; 'violates row-level security policy' is .

3 more steps, and a prompt that checks your own app for this bug. Part of Pro.

Unlock