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  3. Working with your AI agent
  4. · 5 minutes · Pro

The 3,000-line file

Changing a button's colour took your AI ten minutes, cost a pile of credits, and somehow broke the sign-up form.

This answers: Why do AI edits get slow and buggy in big files? No coding needed. 3 quick decisions.

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Why do AI edits get slow and buggy in big files?

When most of an app lives in one huge file, the AI has to read thousands of lines to find and change one small thing, which costs tokens and time, and accuracy drops as it loses track of distant parts. Split code by responsibility into small components, data modules and feature folders, and refactor in small steps that keep behaviour the same.

Trail of the bug
  1. AI agent
  2. Your laptop

Breaks at Your laptop: Rereads 3,140 lines for one change

How it works

What the AI reads to change one buttonSplit into modules
  • app/page.tsx3,140 lines
Lines read
3,140
Roughly, in tokens
≈ 37,680

Some files shown. Rough guide: about 12 tokens per line of code.

With everything in one file, the AI reads all 3,140 lines to change one button, and can break anything in that file while it is there.

Why AI tools write this bug

AI builders keep adding to whichever file is open, so features pile into one page file unless you ask for structure.

How to fix it

  1. Find your largest files by line count.

3 more steps, and a prompt that checks your own app for this bug. Part of Pro.

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Common questions

Does a bigger context window fix this?
It lets the AI read more, but you still pay for every line and accuracy still drops on long, tangled files.

Related scenarios

  • 'Fixed!' for the fourth timePro · 4 min
  • 48 green testsPro · 4 min
  • The commit that broke checkoutPro · 5 min

More on this trail

Working with your AI agent: Dangerous commands, fix loops, deleted tests, prompt injection and invented packages.

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How to fix it

  1. Find your largest files by line count.

3 more steps, and a prompt that checks your own app for this bug. Part of Pro.

Unlock